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Enschede -- Netherlands
Fireworks destroyes neighborhood
killing at least 20  injuring 562.  Over 2000 evacuated


2000 -- A fireworks factory in Enschede, Netherlands exploded, killing at least 20 people and injuring 562.  Over 2000 members of the community, all of whom had been unaware of the existence of the factory, had to be evacuated, and hundreds of homes were destroyed.

-- It appeared like a spectacular fireworks display had lit up the sunny afternoon and people streamed towards the show. Unfortunately, a fireworks depot blew up, obliterating an entire neighborhood and left over 20 people dead and more than 900 injured according to search and rescue workers.  Detonated were 100 tons of stored fireworks and arson is suspected. The blast sent fireworks, concrete and glass shards in all directions. According to witnesses, after the explosion a dark cloud covered the entire neighborhood and victims could not be located until they walked out of the cloud. Some exited missing limbs from the force of the explosion. Search and rescue crews worked feverishly with canines to try to locate anyone that may have been alive, but to no avail.

-- The Commission of Inquiry into the Firework Disaster, as it's officially known, faced a difficult task. Much of the evidence literally went up in smoke following the enormous explosion in the eastern Dutch town of Enschede. In its efforts to accurately reconstruct all the events, the Commission interviewed more than 200 people. Use was also made of video evidence made at the time of the explosion.

-- The national authorities, the local council and the fireworks company were all at fault for the disaster at Enschede  which cost the lives of 22 people. That's the conclusion of the Oosting Commission, which published its final report following an enquiry into the disaster.

 

-- A Turkish married couple who lost their house in the fireworks disaster have unearthed the bride's dowry which was buried in the garden.   Although the couple's home was destroyed by the blast, the dowry survived.    Fourteen gold bracelets, one ring and a gold chain had been hidden in a pipe in the garden.    Only a few items had melted in the heat of the explosion.

 

 

Enschede
Explosions in Netherlands kill 20

-- A blaze inside a fireworks warehouse Saturday triggered multiple explosions that killed at least 20 people, wounded another 175 and sent balls of fire shooting over the center of this eastern Dutch town, media reported.

A sea of black smoke plunged an entire neighborhood into darkness as the fire raged for hours after the afternoon explosions. Helicopters and ambulances ferried away the injured. A 625-square-yard area around the facility was destroyed, and streets in the town of Enschede, 85 miles east of Amsterdam, were littered with fragments of concrete and shards of window pane.

"This is truly a calamity," the town's mayor, J. Mans, told RTL-5 television. He said 100 tons of fireworks exploded in the blaze.

"Our information is that 20 people are dead, but I fear that there will be more," he told the NOS public television channel.

"I'm afraid that there are more people buried under the rubble," he said.

Nearly 2,000 people live in the neighborhood where the warehouse is located, according to the mayor.

Mans initially told RTL-5 that 10 firefighters were missing but later said on the NOS report that the exact figure was unknown.

NOS reporter Pauline Broekema said desperate family members were searching for loved ones under the rubble.

"We heard a huge explosion, and then we thought, `we're finished,' " an unidentified witness told channel RTL-4. "We had no idea what was happening. All we knew is there was no place to escape."

Amateur video footage on RTL-4 television showed a huge ball of fire rising over the roofs of row homes in a densely populated area. Sparks shot skyward as more explosions followed.

"I was sitting in a cafe, and all of a sudden, there was a huge explosion. Beer glasses shattered, window panes were blown out and people were hit by slabs of concrete," an unidentified teen-ager said.

Interior Minister Klaas de Vries arrived on the scene and said emergency services were being coordinated by the National Crisis Center in The Hague.

"Everyone in the Netherlands feels compassion for the people of Enschede," he said.

The neighborhood around the warehouse, called Enschede North, resembled the aftermath of a heavy bombing raid. There were no signs of life on the gray, ash-blanketed streets. Homes were reduced to blackened rubble and surrounded by burnt-out hulks of cars and mangled bicycles.

The warehouse is several blocks north of the train station, television reports said. The Dutch national railway said train service to the city had been suspended.

Dutch television also reported that a part of a Grolsch beer brewery was on fire. Winds were threatening to spread the fire to a large supermarket.

A statement issued by the town said ambulance and fire fighters from nearby Dutch cities, as well as Rheine across the border in Germany, were helping move the wounded to hospitals. A local Dutch air force base was reportedly being used to treat the injured.

No further details were given on the cause of the blast, which followed a spell of unseasonably warm and exceptionally dry weather. Temperatures here have been in the 80s.

The mayor said the warehouse was licensed for fireworks storage but could not explain why it was situated so close to a residential area.

 

 

Enschede: The Aftermath

Over a week ago, a devastating explosion at a fireworks depot ripped through a residential district in the eastern Dutch town of Enschede, leaving 18 people dead. Many questions remain. An independent inquiry ordered to answer them is now under way. What is clear though is that the impact of the blast has been felt well beyond the borders of the sleepy provincial town of Enschede.

The official death toll stands at 18. Four people are unaccounted for. It is feared that they lie buried under the rubble. If found, the final toll will be 22 lives, which would be something of a miracle, given the unimaginable scale of the destruction, caused by the explosion of well over a hundred tonnes of fireworks. An entire residential district has been literally razed to the ground: some 500 homes have been destroyed, 60 factories have burned down, 40 others sustained serious damage. The lives of thousands of people have been completely disrupted.

A World Story

The series of explosions took place on Saturday, 13 May. Even before the full extent of the disaster had become clear, journalists and television crews were on their way to Enschede. In the days that followed, the town hall square of Enschede - from where the salvage activities were being coordinated - was filled with radio cars and satellite transmission vans from all points of the compass. Joining the Dutch media in their pursuit of news were at least ten German broadcasting stations, the BBC, CNN and several Belgian commercial and public broadcasters. They rubbed shoulders with hundreds of newspaper reporters, from countries as far away as Japan, Canada, South Africa and Mexico. All them were after the same thing: the news, the facts.

Sensationalism

Later in the week, as salvage crews were still working day and night recovering and identifying victims, a culture gap became apparent between the various national media, especially between the Dutch press and their German colleagues. With Dutch journalists keeping their coverage sober and reserved -trying to give the facts as accurately as they could- the German media went to town on excitement and sensation. Especially the German electronic media, unlike their Dutch counterparts, opted for the tabloid approach, where facts play second fiddle to the big story and the dramatic rhetoric. They tended, in fact, to promote every tiny rumour (and rumours are usually plentiful in a disaster zone) to the status of fact and then proceeded to confront the authorities with them. An example: one German TV station reported at some point that 70 people had died in the blast. When Enschede mayor Jan Mans, at his next news conference, announced that so far there had been 'only ten', a German journalist shouted at him: 'why are you trying to hide 60 dead?' The mayor, taken aback, could only repeat his denial: 'nonsense....nonsense....nonsense.'

The Questions

The picture that emerges is that Mayor Mans and his staff, through the whole hectic period, have managed to remain calm and do what needed to be done: salvage what could be salvaged and arrange adequate shelter for the victims. By now, a new phase has begun: that of asking the relevant questions. How could this happen and who might be responsible? The answers may lie somewhere among the ashes and rubble of the devastated neighborhood in Enschede, a ghostly landscape that would not look out of place in Kosovo, Bosnia or Chechnya. In time, Enschede, as the quiet provincial town it always was, will sleep again. But not for a while yet.

 


Enschede
Dutchman jailed for firework disaster

2002 -- A man has been sentenced to 15 years in prison for starting a fire which led to a fatal explosion in a fireworks factory in the Dutch town of Enschede.

Phone records indicated de Vries was in the area when the fire began

Andre de Vries, a former kick boxer, was found guilty after judges ruled that he had deliberately begun the May 2000 blaze, which killed 22 people, injured hundreds and flattened more than 400 homes in one of the worst disasters in Dutch history.

The court said that de Vries was aware that his actions would have "deadly consequences".

Prosecutors conceded that blame for the accident was shared between de Vries, the town of Enschede which failed to control the licences and the owners of the factory who did not enforce safety standards.

"I did not do anything, man, you are nuts," an enraged De Vries shouted as he was dragged away by the guards.

Damning evidence

De Vries was arrested one month after the explosion when he reportedly tried to set fire to his car in an insurance scam, French news agency AFP reported.

The court accepted de Vries had not intended to kill the victims

Mobile phone records had shown him to be in the Roombeek district, where the blaze began, on the day of the fire.

This evidence, along with witness testimony, evidence of powder burns on his clothes, and his own incriminating statements all combined to reveal his guilt, prosecutors said.

However the court accepted mitigating circumstances that he was of "below average intelligence" and did not appear to be intent on killing the victims, the Associated Press news agency reported.

Defence lawyers for de Vries said they would consider an appeal.

In April this year a court sentenced the two owners of the fireworks factory to six months for illegally storing fireworks.

The presiding judge had also harshly condemned Enschede authorities for failing to prevent the country's worst fireworks disaster, saying they shared the blame.

 

Enschede
Scapegoat jailed for fireworks blast
Wins payout

2004 -- The man falsely convicted of the Enschede fireworks disaster that killed 22 people on 13 May 2000 will be paid EUR 125,000 in damages.

Andre de Vries had demanded EUR 1 million in compensation, news agency ANP reported, but Arnhem Appeals Court ruled on Monday that he should be awarded just one eighth of that amount.

De Vries, 36, was sentenced to 15 years jail by Almelo Court in September 2002 after being convicted of arson at the SE Fireworks warehouse. The depot of illegally stored fireworks exploded, destroying 400 houses and killing 22 people. Almost 1,000 people were injured.

But Arnhem Appeals Court overturned the ruling in May 2003 due to a lack of evidence and ruled on Monday that the time spent in jail had long-term negative consequences for De Vries, who always maintained his innocence in court.

The court ruled that De Vries was partly to blame for the extended period he remained in remand custody. It found that the former Enschede resident had worked against the investigation and gave demonstrable false statements.

De Vries spent almost 2.5 years in jail on suspicion of involvement in the fireworks disaster, but the prosecution demanded that his compensation be limited to the standard EUR 60,000. The prosecution said it would accept the appeal court's ruling.

 

 

Enschede
Fireworks directors jailed
for fatal explosion

The Dutch Supreme Court has ordered the two directors of a fireworks warehouse must serve out a 12-month jail term for their role in an explosion in Enschede in May 2000, in which 22 people died.

The highest Dutch court on Tuesday confirmed a ruling handed down by the appeals court in Arnhem last year. It means that the four-and-a-half-year legal battle of the directors, Rudi Bakker and Willy Pater, has come to an end.

Both men lodged an appeal for cassation against their conviction for culpable homicide and negligence in the fire and resulting explosion at the SE Fireworks depot. They were also convicted of environmental breaches and illegally storing fireworks.

They disputed the appeals court ruling that stated they knew powerful explosives were being stored at the depot. They claimed that no one in the Netherlands knew much about fireworks at the time, newspaper De Volkskrant reported.

The Supreme Court dismissed their objections and said that only negligence on their part led to a lack of awareness of the nature of the explosives being stored at the warehouse. The court said that the defendants acted "very carelessly".

Bakker and Pater have already spent three months in remand detention. Due to the fact that they must only serve at least two-thirds of their sentence, they are expected to be released in five months time.

A massive explosion in an Enschede suburb on 13 May 2000 killed 22 people and injured almost 1,000 more. About 400 houses were totally destroyed in the blast and 1,000 others were damaged. The disaster was caused by a fire at the warehouse, where an illegally large amount of fireworks was being stored.

Enschede man Andre de Vries was awarded EUR 125,000 in damages by the appeals court in Arnhem in May last year after he was wrongfully convicted of arson at the warehouse.

He had previously been sentenced to 15 years jail by Almelo Court in September 2002, but De Vries always maintained his innocence and the conviction was overturned in May 2003.